clindamycin for dogs Clindamycin, sold under the brand names Antirobe® and Cleocin®, is an antibiotic used in dogs and cats. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis and growth, similar to erythromycin and its derivatives. Clindamycin is akin to lincomycin (Lincocin) and is effective against a specific range of bacteria. It treats infections in the skin, oral cavity, bones, and respiratory tract in pets. As a prescription medication, clindamycin can only be obtained through a veterinarian.
Brand Names and Other Names of Clindamycin
Contents
clindamycin for dogs
Clindamycin is registered for use in both animals and humans. For human use, it is available under the brand name Cleocin® (Upjohn). For veterinary applications, the drug is marketed as Antirobe® (Upjohn).
Uses of Clindamycin for Dogs and Cats
clindamycin for dogs
Clindamycin is used in dogs and cats to treat a variety of bacterial infections, such as skin infections, wound infections, bone infections, pneumonia, and dental infections, including those affecting the oral cavity. It is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria, which grow without oxygen. While clindamycin has also been used for treating protozoal infections in animals, its effectiveness in this regard has been debated. It is important to note that clindamycin does not address infections caused by parasites (intestinal worms), mites, viruses, or fungi.
Precautions and Side Effects
clindamycin for dogs
While clindamycin is generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian, it can cause side effects in some animals. It should not be used in pets with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug. Additionally, clindamycin may interact with other medications, including antibiotics, so consult with your veterinarian to ensure there are no potential drug interactions. Common side effects in dogs and cats include vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. Cats may find the liquid formulation particularly unpleasant and might avoid the medication or drool excessively after dosing.
How Clindamycin Is Supplied
clindamycin for dogs
Clindamycin is available in 25 mg, 75 mg, and 150 mg capsules, as well as a 25 mg/ml oral suspension.
Dosing Information of Clindamycin for Dogs and Cats
clindamycin for dogs
For dosing, dogs typically receive 5 mg per pound (11 mg/kg) every 12 hours or 10 mg per pound (22 mg/kg) every 24 hours. Cats are usually dosed at 2.5 mg per pound (5.5 mg/kg) every 12 hours to 10 mg per pound (22 mg/kg) every 24 hours, depending on the infection being treated. It’s important to administer clindamycin pills with a small amount of water to help the pill enter the stomach and prevent esophageal injury.
The duration of clindamycin treatment depends on the condition being treated, how well the pet responds, and any side effects that may develop. Complete the full course of the medication as prescribed by your veterinarian, even if your pet appears to be feeling better, to avoid relapse and prevent antibiotic resistance. If you have concerns about medication costs, consider checking if pet insurance could assist.
